![]() This term is more common in the architectural and scientific fields. What is computational design?Ĭomputational design is the discipline of applying computational approaches to design problems. Processing was the first to standardize the concept of an electronic sketchbook, as a tool to get non-programmers started with programming through the instant gratification of visual feedback. Processing uses the Java programming language to create visual output. John Maeda pioneered in computer graphics by bringing animation and interaction to the web - eventually leading to the rise of popular tools such as Macromedia's Flash and Director. Processing is an open source project initiated in 2001 by Casey Reas and Benjamin Fry, former students of John Maeda at the MIT Media Lab. Although the term is not necessarily limited to any kind of programming language of computer system, it has known a considerable rise in use since the development of Processing. Generative art refers to art that has been generated, composed, or constructed in an algorithmic manner through the use of systems defined by computer software algorithms, or similar mathematical or mechanical or randomized autonomous processes. The last decade has also seen the interesting emergence of generative art and computational design. Introduction It's hard to imagine a 21st century visual culture without computer graphics, think of Photoshop, Flash, the web, games: computer graphics have rapidly and steadily developed to a level at which people can express themselves creatively and share content with amazingly less and less prior expertise.
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